Most people feel little discomfort. You may notice a brief sensation as the needle is inserted or a mild ache around the treatment area.

No. Medical acupuncture is informed by anatomy, physiology and clinical reasoning. It is used as part of a physiotherapy-led approach. Traditional acupuncture is rooted in traditional Chinese medicine and may use concepts such as meridians and the flow of energy, often described as Qi.

Yes. Acupuncture is generally considered safe when carried out by an appropriately trained, qualified and experienced practitioner. Before treatment, I will review your medical history and check that acupuncture is suitable for you.

This varies depending on your symptoms and response to treatment. You will receive guidance after your first session.